IN the fall of 1954, five years after the Chinese Communists seized the mainland, they first bombarded Quemoy. The resulting pressures on the U.S. Quemoy Island, Chinese (Wade-Giles) Chin-men Tao or (Pinyin) Jinmen Dao, also called Kinmen, island under the jurisdiction of Taiwan in the Taiwan Strait at the mouth.
Whatever happened to Quemoy and Matsu? Fifty years ago – in October, 1960 – the destiny of these Chinese islands was hotly discussed during the Kennedy-Nixon.On August 23, 1958, the People's Republic of China unleashed a bombardment against Kinmen (Quemoy) which began the artillery battle that continued until. QUEMOY 1958: The most important cold-war textbook lesson of the year is a step-by-step analysis of last autumn's Quemoy crisis prepared by U.S. On two separate occasions during the 1. PRC. bombed islands controlled by the ROC. The United States responded by actively. ROC.
Fuzhou, are located approximately one hundred miles west. Taiwan. When the Nationalist Government of the ROC under In the early 1. 95. Chiang. Leadership on. ROC invasion to retake the Chinese mainland and had an interest in. In late 1. 94. 9 and early 1. American officials were prepared. PRC forces cross the Strait and defeat Chiang, but after the outbreak of. Korean War in June 1. United States sent its Seventh Fleet into the. Taiwan Strait to prevent the Korean conflict from spreading south. The. appearance of the Seventh Fleet angered the Chinese Communists, who transferred. Taiwan to the Korean front. This served. to delay military conflict in the Strait until the United States withdrew its. Korean War.
ROC Government on Taiwan. In 1. 95. 4, the United States led the. The PRC. viewed these developments as threats to its national security and regional. In the interest of bolstering its strategic position in the Taiwan. Strait, the PRC began to bombard Jinmen in September 1. Mazu and the Dachen Islands.
In January 1. 95. U. S. Congress passed the. Government then announced its. Taiwan against communist attack, although it did not. In exchange for a. Jinmen and Mazu, however, April 1. 95. 5 in Bandung PRC Foreign Minister U. S. Once. again, President Eisenhower was concerned that the loss of the islands would. Nationalist morale and might be a precursor to the Communist conquest of. Taiwan. The United States thus arranged to re- supply ROC garrisons on Jinmen and. Mazu. This brought an abrupt end to the bombardment and eased the crisis. This continued for twenty years until the. PRC and the United States normalized relations.
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